[81], The British government was opposed to its citizens fighting for Rhodesia. Then, they can make a smooth transition to the third V2 shot if it is necessary. [36][74] These volunteers may have further encouraged the Rhodesian Security Forces use of the 'body count' of guerrillas killed as a measure of success, with this having been a key metric in Vietnam. Rhodesian Mike Rousseau was serving as a mercenary in the Mozambican War of Independence. As the story goes, a Rhodesian named Mike Rousseau was serving as a mercenary in the Mozambican War of Independence. Alex Kozinski, Chief Judge, Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals Rousseau later related the story to an acquaintance, Jeff Cooper, who incorporated the "triple tap" or "Mozambique Drill" into his practical shooting technique. [75] The Rhodesian Army only learnt of Lamb's history after his death during an operation in 1976. The Triple Tap Callsign can be unlocked by playing with the Mozambique, and Triple Tap XL can be unlocked via Advocate Gift. While it might seem strange at first, its not a long stretch to connect the dots from a country off the east coast of Africa, to a Rhodesian mercenary, to a shooting technique, and finally to someone who conceal carries and trains to defend themselves. Mike Rousseau was friends with Colonel Jeff Cooper, a legend in the firearms training world and the founder of Gunsite Academy. |-- Political Videos opinions of the individuals who post them, and do not necessarily represent According to the anecdotal history, the technique originated with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau, engaged in the Mozambican War of Independence (1964-1974). Live The Armory Life. Rousseau and his mates were in action clearing the airport in what was then known as Lourenco Marques, the Maputo appellation came later. (snip) Rousseau related the story to an acquaintance, small arms expert Jeff Cooper, founder of the Gunsite Academy shooting school, who incorporated the "Mozambique Drill" into his . [83] Various approaches were considered to develop legislation to ban recruitment by the Rhodesian Security Forces during the late 1970s, but none eventuated. This bullet struck a bit low, entering the mans neck and severing his spinal cord, effectively ending the fight. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. The shots should be fired as fast as you are able, however they shouldnt be so fast that you miss your intended target. While catchy mottoes are easy to remember, the technique itself can be difficult to master. [86] The United States government did little to slow the flow of volunteers to Rhodesia. It is vital to mix up your training, firing different numbers of shots into your targets, at different locations, because you never know if your first shot or your fifteenth is going to be the one that stops the threat. He was fighting in the. [40], Foreign volunteers for the Rhodesian Security Forces were generally motivated by personal political and ideological beliefs or a desire for adventure. [2] Rousseau was later killed in action in the Rhodesian War. [66], Under the terms of the 1979 Lancaster House Agreement that ended the war the British government resumed control over Rhodesia in December 1979, with the country temporarily reverting to the colony of Southern Rhodesia until elections could be held. Portugal still maintained strong control over Mozambique. [19][20] In April 1979, 60,000 members of the military and police were on active duty to protect that month's Rhodesian general election. [34] The Rhodesian government paid the airfares of volunteers who were unable to afford to travel until 1977. Those who were combat veterans resented being placed under the command of younger and less experienced Rhodesians. He serves as contributing editor for several magazines, including NRAs American Rieman and Shooting Illustrated, Varmint Hunter, and Combat Handgunner, and is the editor for Gun Digests Cartridges of the World 13th Edition. Save my name and email to use for future comments. Rousseau immediately brought up his Browning HP35 pistol and fired two bullets into the target's upper chest, usually enough to incapacitate or kill outright. Mozambique Drill - How It Works & Why To Use It - The Lodge at AmmoToGo.com [23], The expansion of the security forces, increasing battle casualties and a decline in the white population due to high rates of emigration led to serious shortages of white personnel that greatly hindered the Rhodesian war effort. [34] Foreign volunteers were also offered land if they settled in Rhodesia after completing their service with the security forces. History. Hitting the T-zone is a challenge. [66], The volunteers typically found conditions in Rhodesia to be tough, and those who had joined up due to a belief that they would enjoy a good lifestyle were rapidly disappointed. It may be ironic that the Mozambique Drill is a technique used with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau, during the Mozambican War of Independence from 1964 to 1974. The Portuguese used WWII vintage pistols in their two decades long colonial wars in Angola and Mozambique (some claim the gun Rhodesian mercenary Mike Rousseau used in the original Mozambique . The Browning Hi Power: The Superlative WWII Combat Handgun That Played Oops, there's been an error. |-- Editorials & Other Articles It is not known how many Vietnam veterans fought in Rhodesia. Rhodesian Mike Rousseau was serving as a mercenary in the Mozambican War of Independence. Before it was even a drill, it was actual shots fired in a gunfight. Throwback Thursday The Mozambique Drill - The Mag Life Even better (although much more difficult), make the final shot as youre moving offline. While a thousand organizations use the Holocaust as a platform for speeches about tolerance, Children Of Jewish Holocaust Survivors [Jews Can Shoot] is conducting firearms training Freedom is not defended with empty idealism easily perverted into appeasement of evil, but with the force of arms.. According to anecdotal history, the technique originated with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau, engaged in the Mozambican War of Independence (1964-1974). Two shots to the chest failed to stop the guy, so Rousseau had to transition point of aim for a head shot. It sought to attract more white immigrants to the country, but from 1973 onwards the white population decreased. [4][12] The resistance to the Rhodesian regime was dominated by two black nationalist movements, the Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU) and the Zimbabwe African People's Union (ZAPU). Messages posted on the Democratic Underground Discussion Forums are the He told Cooper the story, and Cooper began to teach what he called the "Mozambique Drill" at Gunsite. During the Mozambican War of Independence, a Rhodesian mercenary by the name of Mike Rousseau was engaged in a firefight at the airport at Lourenco Marques. Rhodesian officers also sought to use their networks in other militaries to attract volunteers. No use without the express written permission of Doris Wise Montrose is permitted. : The British Military Advisory and Training Team and the Creation of the Zimbabwe National Army", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Foreign_volunteers_in_the_Rhodesian_Security_Forces&oldid=1135864497, The historians Peter Godwin and Ian Hancock have written that foreign volunteers represented only a "tiny minority" of the Rhodesian military in 1972, with 90 per cent of recruits being Rhodesians and most of the remainder. [34][62] Rhodesian recruiters told prospective Australian recruits that the cost of living was much lower in Rhodesia. The Mozambique drill, originally developed by a Rhodesian mercenary, MIke Rousseau, is a standard practice drill for self defense. With small arms, mortars, and artillery of predominantly Russian and Chinese origin, guerrilla fighters in places like the Congo and Mozambique engaged in pitiless unconventional warfare that saw widespread atrocities. Rhodesian Mike Rousseau was serving as a mercenary in the Mozambican War of Independence. The Mozambique Drill[1] is a close-quarter shooting technique in which the shooter fires twice into the torso of a target (known as a double tap to the center of mass), momentarily assesses the hits, then follows them up with a carefully aimed shot to the head of the target. Jews Can Shoot is a 501c3 nonprofit organization and your donation is tax deductible to the full extent of the law. A par time for this drill should be four seconds. The Portuguese forces collaborated with Rhodesia which had experience from the Bush War in the early 1960s to create special forces teams to deal with FRELIMO. The views Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! [22][24], Another strategy used to address white manpower shortages was seeking white volunteers from outside the country, which the Rhodesian government began doing in 1973. Military historians Paul L. Moorcraft and Peter McLaughlin believe the number was likely around 1,400, but have noted that estimates from other experts range as high as 2,000. The bullet hit the base of his attackers neck, severed the spinal cord, and stopped the fight. Two to the body and one to the head is guaranteed to stop a threat. [50] The high proportion of white Rhodesians who were born outside the country or held citizenship of another country also complicates the matter. [94], Many of the foreign volunteers opposed the March 1978 Internal Settlement, under which the white Rhodesian government agreed to cede power to moderate black leaders. The Mozambique Drill is a close-quarter shooting technique in which the shooter fires twice into the torso of a target (known as a double tap to the center of mass), momentarily assesses the hits, then follows them up with a carefully aimed shot to the head of the target. [57] By the end of the war there were around 6,000 SADF personnel in Rhodesia. Most police officers cannot do it in less than five seconds without a miss. Some of the volunteers were later identified as agents of the United States Central Intelligence Agency. He named it after the country where the incident occurred, dubbing his drill the Mozambique Drill.. However, since you wont have time to interview your attacker in the heat of the moment, the specific cause of the failure isnt important. 20 Best Concealed Carry Guns In 2023 (Updated! |-- Places [5], The Mozambique Drill is intended to ensure that the target is immediately stopped, by first placing two shots into the larger, easier-to-hit mass of the upper body, then, if the target is still active, following with a third, more precisely aimed and difficult head shot. [16] The academic Kyle Burke has written that some anti-government paramilitary forces in the United States draw inspiration from the volunteers, and cite them as an example when encouraging violence against African Americans. [25] Rhodesian recruitment leaflets were also circulated within British Army barracks that year. here to send us a message. Back in the day when European countries colonized portions of Africa, this area on the east coast of Africa was called Portuguese East Africa. Get the 76th edition of the World's Greatest Gun Book. Rhodesian Mike Rousseau was serving as a mercenary in the Mozambican War of Independence. Urban Dictionary: Mozambiqued [35] Organisations representing veterans were another method used to contact potential recruits. 50 Rounds of 185gr JHP .45 ACP Ammo by Federal - AmmoForSale.com Thats why practicing the Mozambique Drill is so important. By September 1964, things began to change. The Portuguese forces collaborated with Rhodesia which had experience from the Bush War in the early 1960s to create special forces teams to deal with FRELIMO. and opinions expressed on this website are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the As he turned a corner, he encountered a FRELIMO guerrilla armed with an AK-47. It doesnt matter how fast you can pull off rounds if they dont hit your target. While engaged in fighting at the airport of Lourenco Marques (modern-day Maputo), Rousseau was armed with only a Browning HP35 pistol. [22] The army units manned by full time personnel, which included a high proportion of white regular and conscripted soldiers, were the most powerful element of the security forces and formed a strategic reserve that responded to the guerrilla activities. There is evidence that the Departments of Justice and State tacitly encouraged Americans to volunteer for Rhodesia as part of efforts to prevent the country collapsing before a negotiated solution to the war could be finalised. We can either live in a paranoid politically correct world frantically trying not to offend the Hitlers and Mohammeds, and blaming their victims when they kill, or we can be free men and women who have chosen to take the power to defend our rights into our own hands. The French troops were being withdrawn from Djibouti upon that country's independence, and French intelligence agents helped facilitate their recruitment by the Rhodesian Army. While engaged in fighting at the airport of Loureno Marques (modern-day Maputo), Rousseau was armed with only a Browning HP35 pistol. [26], Several individuals and companies recruited United States citizens to fight in Rhodesia. in 1978, he was the final recipient of the Rhodesian civil Independence Commemorative Decoration for services rendered to the country. Heres the connection. History of the Failure Drill: - The Armory Life [36] Neil Grant gave a lower figure in 2015, stating that over 10 per cent of the unit were foreign volunteers. At the time of UDI, the Rhodesian Army had a strength of over 18,400, including 15,000 reservists, the Rhodesian Air Force had a small but modern fleet of combat aircraft and the paramilitary British South Africa Police included 7,000 full time and 25,000 reserve personnel. Those who were considered potentially suitable were sent information packs, and asked to supply documentation to support their application; preference was given to applicants who provided notarized documents in their response. 2001 - 2011 Democratic Underground, This proposal was quickly dismissed as the Rhodesians did not see how they could arm or use large numbers of non-English speakers. Tom Cruise was great in Collateral. He should play villain in more [38] The prohibition proved difficult to enforce, as it was not possible to prevent Britons leaving the country. [73] Foreign volunteers typically received a hostile reception from their Rhodesian comrades, which contributed to many leaving before the end of their contract. The United Nations General Assembly had adopted a similar motion several days earlier at the behest of several countries in southern Africa. It takes focus, determination, and plenty of practice to pull off the Mozambique Drill quickly and effectively. Most of the other volunteers were from the United States, Australia, New Zealand and Europe. Canada had similar laws to the UK, and France and New Zealand were unable to prevent their citizens from travelling to Rhodesia to fight. [92] Many of the Americans wrongly believed that their government opposed their presence in Rhodesia, with articles in Soldier of Fortune and works by the author Robin Moore also claiming this. page. Home The Guardian reported in 1979 that "his presence is a source of embarrassment to the regime which has always insisted that it does not want foreign mercenaries". This led to a negotiated conclusion to the war that involved a transition to majority rule and the establishment of Zimbabwe in 1980. Under three seconds, and youve got some major skills. As he turned a corner, he encountered a FRELIMO guerrilla armed with an AK-47. Rousseau was fighting at the airport at Loureno Marques, which is now called Maputo. [45] Some American volunteers were attracted by a belief that the war in Rhodesia was comparable to that which had been fought on the American frontier. [22][27] Men with previous military experience, and especially service in wars, were preferred. If a few hundred Jewish fighter in the Warsaw Ghetto could hold off the Wehrmacht for almost a month with only a handful weapons, six million Jews armed with rifles could not so easily have been herded into cattle cars. [62] The revelations about Lamb's history embarrassed the Army and led to concerns in Rhodesia about the quality of the foreign volunteers. The bottom line: Accurate head shots are hard. His third shot was low, taking out the fighters neck and spinal cord. This unit performed poorly and committed atrocities that included raping women during operations. These volunteers felt that Ian Smith had betrayed white Rhodesians by signing this agreement. Thankfully, the shot hit the attackers throat, severing his spinal cord and eliminating the threat. Editor's Note: This article is an excerpt from Handgun Training for Personal Protection. ATLAS 8 DRY-FIRE TRAINING SYSTEM Spotter Up Kuben Blisk | Titanfall Wiki | Fandom As he turned a corner, he bumped into a FRELIMO guerrilla armed with an AK-47. LLC. Heads bob around erratically and the effective zone is relatively small. The reality of the war confronted Rousseau at the airport in Loureno Marques, which has been called Maputo since 1976. He was fighting in the Mozambican War of Independence 1964-1974. One such soldier of fortune was Mike Rousseau. What the drill emphasizes is shot placement and the ability of the defender to end the deadly encounter quickly. The British, United States and several other governments were unable to prevent their citizens fighting for Rhodesia due to difficulties enforcing the relevant laws. The Carter administration considered taking steps to stop Americans serving in Rhodesia, but this did not result in any policy changes. Editors Note: Please be sure to check out The Armory Life Forum, where you can comment about our daily articles, as well as just talk guns and gear. views and opinions of Springfield Armory. These letters were closely scrutinised, as many of the men who had written them were considered "obviously nuts" by the Rhodesian Army's recruitment officer Major Nick Lamprecht. Britain and the United Nations Security Council imposed wide-ranging trade and other sanctions on Rhodesia with the objective of forcing it to return to its previous status. Big Forums Portugal had ruled Mozambique for . [21], While most of the security forces' personnel were black, the Rhodesian government had a strong preference for whites. [8] The historian Donal Lowry has endorsed Evans' views, noting also that "the Rhodesia Front sought to combine the notion that Rhodesia embodied the best of true Britishness, the notion that white Rhodesians were the sort of people who once made the Great" of Britain, while turning to America as the only remaining champion of the Free World. Center mass shots are easier to make quickly. Rousseau hit the target on either side of the sternum, usually enough to incapacitate or kill a target outright. No country ever officially recognised Rhodesia's independence. [103] Stephen Jeffreys' 1980 play 'The Jubilee Too' included a British volunteer who had returned from Rhodesia as one of its characters. Historian Michael Raeburn put the figure in 1978 as between 1,500 and 2,000. Jews Can Shoot is a civil rights group that honors the memory of the Holocaust to preserve, protect and defend the Second Amendment and was formed for the purpose of education regarding gun laws, gun rights, legal precedent and cause-related advocacy. Although two shots to the vitals of an attacker will stop a threat cold in most situations, it doesnt work 100 percent of the time. Over the years, this drill has morphed into a variety of other drills and, if you put any two firearms instructors together, youll get a different opinion as to how its to be properly executed. You have entered an incorrect email address! So why not just send the first shot to the head? If youre looking for some variety in your training, one practical application of the drill is to fire the first two shots to the targets center mass (V1), then take two steps back to create distance before the third shot. Therefore, the more difficult head shot should be used as a follow up to your double tap. Modern zombie culture has also appropriated the Mozambique Drill. Not exactly a headshot, but the situation was terminated. Its a handy tool to have in your defensive tool box just in case shots to center mass dont accomplish what they are supposed to do. Mozambique Drill - Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core Soldier of Fortune ran large numbers of articles on foreigners in the Rhodesian Security Forces during the Bush War; each edition published between 1975 and 1980 included at least one article on the subject. However, here we are more concerned with your shooting than tactics, because the subtle nuances of the proper tactics can vary from situation to situation. Forum Categories Today, with the proliferation of zombies in our culture, it could be called the zombie drill or zombie check, because a head shot is the only way to kill a zombie. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Sorry, an error occurred and we could not sign you up. [11], UDI and Rhodesia's racial inequalities led to the outbreak of the Rhodesian Bush War. The foreign volunteers who fought for the country are celebrated by these groups. The Walther P38: Godfather of the modern combat handgun The Rhodesian government actively recruited white personnel from other countries from the mid-1970s to address manpower shortages in the Rhodesian Security Forces during the Rhodesian Bush War. Type of Sear & Hammer Engagement has Little Effect Another LEO involved shooting. Suspect deceased. Any answers? - Topic However, for reasons lost to history Rousseau was reduced to his sidearm, a GP35 Browning Hi-Power in 9mm. The ZAPU argued that the failure of the British and US governments to stop the flow of volunteers was a barrier to reaching a negotiated settlement with the Rhodesian government, and demanded in 1977 that this be halted. [86] Due to the difficulty of drafting legislation that could effectively ban Britons from serving with Rhodesia or enforcing the measures that were brought in, there is no record of any British citizens being punished for serving with the Rhodesian Security Forces during the war. When a double-tap to the chest failed to stop the aggressor, a third shot to the head ended the threat and created the Mozambique Drill. | Donate, AboutDU The failure to stop drill is a great drill but it is only a drill, and one of many. [40] They were recruited by the Rhodesian Central Intelligence Organisation (CIO) from a French military base in Djibouti. While engaged in fighting at the airport of Loureno Marques (modern-day Maputo), Rousseau was armed with only a Browning HP35 pistol. Mozambique Drill - Bryce Towsley [5][9], The Mozambique Drill is featured in a number of movies, notably Heat and Collateral, both directed by Michael Mann.[10]. |-- Topic Forums If you start slinging your lead outside of the V1 or V2 zones, slow it down. If the target continues to advance despite two well-placed shots to the torso, the shooter follows up with a more precisely aimed (and more difficult to accomplish) head shot. Mozambique Drill | Gun Wiki | Fandom Seeing that the guerrilla was still advancing, Rousseau made an attempt at a head shot that hit the guerrilla through the base of his neck, severing the spinal cord. A former police ofcer and serviceman with the U.S. Army, Richard A. Mann is one of the most well-respected rearms authorities writing on the subject today.